Influenza viruses create influenza, also referred to as the flu, which is an infectious respiratory disease. Mild to severe symptoms might result from its effects on the nose, throat, and lungs. It may occasionally result in major difficulties, particularly in young children, the elderly, expectant mothers, and those with weakened immune systems.
Causes
Influenza is caused by influenza viruses, which are classified into four main types:
Influenza A – Most severe, responsible for seasonal flu and pandemics.
Influenza B – Causes seasonal flu but does not lead to pandemics.
Influenza C – Typically mild and less common.
Influenza D – Affects cattle, not known to cause illness in humans.
Symptoms
Flu symptoms often appear suddenly and can include:
Fever or chills
Cough
Sore throat
Runny or stuffy nose
Muscle or body aches
Fatigue (tiredness)
Headache
Some may experience vomiting or diarrhea (more common in children).
Transmission
The major way that the flu is spread is via respiratory droplets released by an infected person when they cough, sneeze, or speak. Additionally, it can spread through contact with infected surfaces followed by contact with the mouth, nose, or eyes.
Prevention
Annual flu vaccine – The best way to prevent the flu.
Good hygiene – Wash hands frequently, avoid touching your face, and disinfect surfaces.
Avoid close contact – Stay away from sick individuals and wear a mask in crowded areas.
Healthy lifestyle – Eat well, get enough sleep, and stay physically active.
Treatment
Antiviral medications (e.g., Tamiflu, Relenza) can reduce symptoms and duration if taken early.
Rest and hydration help the body fight the infection.
Over-the-counter medications can relieve symptoms (e.g., fever reducers, decongestants).
Millions of people worldwide are afflicted with influenza every year, a highly contagious respiratory disease brought on by influenza viruses. Although the majority of infections are mild and go away on their own, the flu can cause serious complications, particularly in susceptible groups like the elderly, small children, and people with compromised immune systems.
The most effective strategy to stop the disease from spreading and getting worse is still to prevent it with yearly vaccinations, proper cleanliness, and a healthy lifestyle. Using antiviral drugs early on can help control symptoms and prevent issues.
This information is only educational and should not be construed as medical advice.
Everything must be balanced, and the suggestions may not apply to you.
A specialist doctor should be consulted for any medical advice or diagnosis.
Acupuncture near me at Forest Hill, New York
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Dr. Phumlarp Caulo LA,c, MAc. OM, DAHM
Doctor of Acupuncture/Chinese Medicine
Caulo Care Acupuncture
🔖 By appointment only
☎️+1 (929) 269-4549
📍 75th Forest Hills, New York
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